John Fitzgerald Kennedy Essay -- essays research papers fc

John Fitzgerald Kennedy            John F. Kennedy ( JFK ) was known all through the world for his brave deeds. He has helped numerous Americans a wide range of ways from sparing a keeps an eye on life and shielding him from suffocating, to helping African Americans. He had originated from a political family, and realizing that he felt that he needed to carry on the custom of that after his sibling Joe had past away.      John Fitzgerald Kennedy was conceived in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917, the second most seasoned in a group of nine youngsters. In spite of the fact that their families had not gone to the United States with a lot cash, both of John Kennedy's granddads became political pioneers in Boston. One of them, John Fitzgerald (for whom he was named), was chosen civic chairman in 1905. John Kennedy's dad, Joseph Patrick Kennedy turned into an extremely well off representative, a counselor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the United States Ambassador to Great Britain from 1938 to 1940. John Kennedy (his family called him "Jack") moved to New York when he was ten years of age. Since the family spent the mid year months at their home in Hyannis, Cape Cod, Jack despite everything carried on a decent piece of his life in Massachusetts. As a kid furthermore, a youngster, he made a trip to different pieces of the United States and to different nations. Subsequent to moving on from the Choate School in Connecticut in 1935, he went on to Harvard College and graduated in 1940. That equivalent year he composed a top rated book, Why England Slept, about a portion of the choices which prompted World War II.      Kennedy depicted himself as â€Å" a romantic without fantasy â€Å". He believed his best quality to be interest, and he most noticeably awful fractiousness. Kennedy’s appeal, beauty, and mind were by and large liable for his monstrous ubiquity as president. He stayed a bit segregated from things so as to counter his incredibly delicate side, generally he remained calm.            Kennedy met his future spouse at an evening gathering in Washington, D.C. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was the little girl of a well off Wall Street agent, John V. Bouvier III. She had joined in Vassar College and the Sorbonne in Paris. At the point when she met Kennedy, she was an understudy at George Washington University in Washington. Afterward, she filled in as an... ...uals, similar to the African Americans. He rewarded individuals similarly, regardless of who they were or what shading there skin was.      As the years have passed by and different Presidents have composed their sections ever, John Kennedy's short time in office stands out in individuals' recollections - for his initiative, character, and achievements. Many regard his coolness when confronted with troublesome choices - like some solution for the rockets in Cuba. Others appreciate his capacity to rouse individuals with his articulate addresses. Still others think his empathy and his ability to battle for new government projects to support poor people, the old and the evil were generally significant. Like all pioneers, John Kennedy committed errors, however he was consistently idealistic about what's to come. He accepted that individuals could tackle their regular issues on the off chance that they put their nation's interests first and cooperated. Book reference Michael D. Cole John Kennedy President of New Frontier Springfield, 1996 Andrew Langley John F. Kennedy New York, 1985 Zachary Kent Encyclopedia of Presidents John F. Kennedy Chicago, 1987 Scott Fetzer Company The World Book Encyclopedia Chicago, London, Sydney Toronto, 1992 John Fitzgerald Kennedy Essay - papers research papers fc John Fitzgerald Kennedy            John F. Kennedy ( JFK ) was known all through the world for his chivalrous deeds. He has helped numerous Americans a wide range of ways from sparing a keeps an eye on life and shielding him from suffocating, to helping African Americans. He had originated from an exceptionally political family, and realizing that he felt that he needed to carry on the custom of that after his sibling Joe had past away.      John Fitzgerald Kennedy was conceived in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917, the second most seasoned in a group of nine kids. In spite of the fact that their families had not gone to the United States with a lot cash, both of John Kennedy's granddads became political pioneers in Boston. One of them, John Fitzgerald (for whom he was named), was chosen city hall leader in 1905. John Kennedy's dad, Joseph Patrick Kennedy turned into an exceptionally well off specialist, a consultant to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the United States Ambassador to Great Britain from 1938 to 1940. John Kennedy (his family called him "Jack") moved to New York when he was ten years of age. Since the family spent the late spring a long time at their home in Hyannis, Cape Cod, Jack despite everything carried on a decent piece of his life in Massachusetts. As a kid furthermore, a youngster, he ventured out to different pieces of the United States and to different nations. In the wake of moving on from the Choate School in Connecticut in 1935, he went on to Harvard College and graduated in 1940. That equivalent year he composed a smash hit book, Why England Slept, about a portion of the choices which prompted World War II.      Kennedy portrayed himself as â€Å" an optimist without fantasy â€Å". He believed his best quality to be interest, and he most noticeably awful touchiness. Kennedy’s appeal, beauty, and mind were generally answerable for his huge notoriety as president. He stayed a bit disconnected from things so as to counter his very delicate side, generally he remained calm.            Kennedy met his future spouse at an evening gathering in Washington, D.C. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was the girl of a affluent Wall Street merchant, John V. Bouvier III. She had joined in Vassar College and the Sorbonne in Paris. At the point when she met Kennedy, she was an understudy at George Washington University in Washington. Afterward, she functioned as an... ...uals, similar to the African Americans. He rewarded individuals similarly, regardless of who they were or what shading there skin was.      As the years have passed by and different Presidents have composed their parts ever, John Kennedy's short time in office stands out in individuals' recollections - for his initiative, character, and achievements. Many regard his coolness when confronted with troublesome choices - like some solution for the rockets in Cuba. Others respect his capacity to motivate individuals with his persuasive talks. Still others think his empathy and his eagerness to battle for new government projects to support poor people, the older and the evil were generally significant. Like all pioneers, John Kennedy committed errors, however he was consistently idealistic about what's to come. He accepted that individuals could tackle their regular issues in the event that they put their nation's interests first and cooperated. Book reference Michael D. Cole John Kennedy President of New Frontier Springfield, 1996 Andrew Langley John F. Kennedy New York, 1985 Zachary Kent Encyclopedia of Presidents John F. Kennedy Chicago, 1987 Scott Fetzer Company The World Book Encyclopedia Chicago, London, Sydney Toronto, 1992

Product Development Strategy Volkswagen

Questions: 1.What prompted Volkswagens past-orientated showcasing effort and to what expand did value have an influence in the crusade? 2.What sort of quantitative and subjective results can be utilized to assess the achievement of battle? 3.What were the effects of the viral advertising exercises utilized in this showcasing system? What exactly degree do you figure they may have had an effect as far as valuing? 4.What job should advertising administrators play in assisting with planning showcasing methodologies in accordance with business-level techniques in an enormous and broadened firm, for example, Volkswage? 5.How significant do you think the long range interpersonal communication destinations, for example, facebook were in impacting the activities of Volkswagens past purchasers in the Goodbye Citi Golf showcasing effort? Do you figure these informal communities did impact Volkswagens long haul purchasers in South Africa? Answers: 1. Volkswagen Citi Golf was propelled by Volkswagen in South Africa in 1984. It was outstanding amongst other selling vehicles throughout the entire existence of South Africa. The idea to acquaint a hatchback was with procure some additional cash for Volkswagen. Citi Golf was a significant achievement in Africa. The Citi Golf was one of notorious vehicles in South Africa and has been casted a ballot as The South Africa Motorist year on year. In 1994, this passage level vehicle had just 4 models and by 2005 20 distinct models were offered to the clients. The piece of the pie was roughly 20% in this section in 2005 (Claiborne Joseph, 2015). Citi Golf being one of the low costs sectioned vehicle. Be that as it may, the assembling of the vehicle was not financially compelling, because of which the creation of the vehicle must be halted. Aside from the financial factor, there were numerous different reasons which prompted close the assembling of the vehicle, for example, the wellbeing standard were not according to standard and it was done fulfilling. The creation rules of Citi Golf were not longer according to the standards as indicated by the South African Government. Because of these reasons, Volkswagen thought of supplanting the vehicle and say farewell for its administration of 25years. The promoting effort was planned with an imaginative plan to take the last ever Citi Golf for its last Journey through South Africa giving the entire country to opportunity to say farewell. The promoting effort was created with the one of a kind thought utilizing the full scope of various correspondence. The course map intended to guarantee the aficionados of Citi Golf a chance to help the novel incentive to remember the section level-estimated vehicle that served a few families for long time. The purchasers were allowed to sign farewell on Citi and follow the entire occasion live online on their landing page of Citi Golf official site. There was likewise the utilization of Social media, for example, the profile of Golf Citi were made on Facebook to keep all the clients refreshed about the occasion practically. The Citi golf was more accomplishment because of specific reasons, for example, Aggressive Pricing Strategy, contact developments, high resale worth and ease of possession/running expenses. The vehicles section level valuing technique turned into an exceptional image to the notable brand in South Africa. This vehicle didn't just take care of the issue of portability yet in addition was truly reasonable for the individuals living in South Africa. 2. The showcasing effort of Goodbye Citi Gold was enormous a triumph. This battle contacted the feelings of part of individuals. The City Golf visit helped the memory to remember the vehicle of parcel of individuals. There are sure measures through which one can quantify the advertising exercises in a quantitative and subjective point of view. The elements that go under Quantitative methodology are: Presentation Mindfulness Inclination The elements that go under Qualitative methodology are: Enjoying Message Awareness Aim to purchase The crusade has effectively utilized the above strategies to quantify the advertising effort of Citi Golf. Qualtatitive Approach: Enjoying Do the customer preferred the ad and the purchaser identify with the notice. In the Citi Golf Campaign, the customer as well as realted to the notice inwardly. Message Awareness-The message that a notice was assume to give ought to be obvious to every one of its customers. Expectation to Buy-After the ad any of the shoppers among the focused on crowd keen on purchasing the item. Since, In Citi Gold Campaign, it was intended to say farewell to the to every one of their purchasers and to manufacture their potential clients for their new dispatch vehicle. Quantitative Approach: Introduction The medium through which the crusade should connect with all the intended interest group. This should be possible through various methods of advertising, for example, print media, internet based life, websites, viral showcasing and so on. In Goodbye Citi Golf battle, there were a few advertising media were utilized with the goal that all the individuals can say farewell to their since quite a while ago served vehicle. There were blog presented, the landing page was made for the individuals who werent ready to go to the live occasion. Mindfulness The mindfulness is estimated regarding number of perspectives that were increment through the battle. In the battle of Goodbye Citi Golf, there were parcel of individuals who took an interest in the excursion of Citi Golf. This crusade additionally earned the brand dedication of the clients. Inclination This measure implies that through the crusade what number of perspectives really transformed into a potential client. There no such devices that can gauge the results of the internet based life advertising separated from the how a client gets pulled in to a specific brands (Hoffman and Fodor, 2010). 3. Viral advertising is a promoting strategy that initiates sites or clients to give the messages of showcasing to different sites or clients making an exponential development in the messages perceivability and impacts. Viral promoting can be an independent advertising or a piece of a bigger showcasing effort. This sort of showcasing can be utilized for both huge just as the little firms. This kind of advertising can be increasingly powerful for the littler size organizations as it very well may be more financially savvy than the conventional promoting. The different internet based life devices that are accessible, for example, Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat have helped the organizations to make a successful viral promoting. With the quantity of clients being expanded step by step the measure of time spends via web-based networking media is additionally surpassing including time spent on messaging. This sort of promoting effort can move the focal point of any item from the customar y email battle to increasingly inventive social crusade. There are different preferred position and disservices of viral showcasing. The preferred position incorporate that they have low publicizing costs, quicker development and fast lead ages. The inconvenience of the viral promoting can be-right now, the trading of messages is high along these lines the viral advertising messages can be seen as a spam. This sort of promoting can be considered as the negative showcasing buzz. There arent any quantitative apparatuses to gauge the achievement pace of viral advertising (Wilson, 2000). Volkswagens long haul objective was to be a worldwide car pioneer by 2018. The unit deals of Volkswagen were expanding each year. Consistently there were number of new vehicles were getting discharged from the gathering. There are nine unique brands under the Volkswagen gatherings - they are Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda, Bentley, Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, Lamborghini, Bugatti and Scania. The elevated expectation that were kept up by the gathering were perceived universally which has prompted make its image picture and notoriety for quality. The estimating system of Volkswagen has additionally helped Volkswagen to expand its high image esteem. The Volkswagens worldwide market crusade helps in shoppers view of good qualities. Volkswagen propelled Citi Golf in South Africa in the low spending vehicle. The vehicle was a passage level vehicle. Be that as it may, being a low spending vehicle it was getting hard for Volkswagen monetarily make this vehicle. Because of which Volkswagen halted it fabricate and quit acquiring these vehicle the market. The organization utilized all sort of promoting devices, for example, viral advertising just as the internet based life showcasing to make the showcasing effort effective of Goodbye Citi Golf. This battle was passionate crusade for all the individuals living in South African. Being one of the longest served vehicles for 25years, individuals were by and by related with this vehicle. The crusade utilized all the method of media to guarantee that all the individuals around the nation can see the excursion of Citi Golf live or through the recordings. There were recordings posted on Youtube, blog were expounded on the vehicle and its excursion. The Marketing likewise made a site devoted to this battle to guarantee that everybody can be a piece of this crusade. This battle helped Volkswagen in making a brand faithfulness among the individuals (Subramani and Rajagopalan, 2003). 4. A showcasing chief cares for the advertising division of the association. The advertising supervisor arranges all the promoting exercises for any item or administration. They are one who distinguishes the potential clients, creating statistical surveying and plans all the promoting effort. To structure a viable advertising effort of an item or an assistance, the supervisor needs to inquire about socioeconomics, different patterns and execute the arrangement in like manner. Every one of these sorts of ads on the web or disconnected print or verbal are the executed with the endorsement of the showcasing supervisor. Each showcasing plan ought to be unique in relation to other promoting plan, regardless of whether it is being intended for the current client or for the new clients. These showcasing efforts are the one which draws in the new clients to present any item or administration. The supervisor need to utilize their experience of advertising and research as it legitimately influ ences the business as far as deals (Moorman and Rust, 1999). There are a few jobs that a showcasing director needs to satisfy. They are: Dealing with all the advertising exercises for the organization. Building up the showcasing procedures for the organization as per the com

Summary and Analysis Papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rundown and Analysis Papers - Essay Example Six of the world’s 10 quickest economies are situated in Africa. A fascinating segment reality about Africa is that a large portion of its populace is younger than 20. Continuously 2043 Africa will outperform China as the world’s biggest workforce. An issue with the African economy is that it needs reserve funds and capital. South Africa regardless of being Africa’s biggest economy has a more slow development rate than the majority of its neighbors. The sub-Saharan district is alluded to as the â€Å"frontier markets.† Investors are hoping to put resources into shared subsidizes associated with a list of wilderness showcase stocks. Financial specialists should look into organizations in the locale cautiously since a great deal of them need liquidity. The brew business is going very well in Africa. A route for financial specialists to get around the liquidity issue of African stocks is by buying organizations that have the vast majority of their benefits in Africa, yet are recorded somewhere else, for example, in the London Stock Exchange (LSE). The value advertises in Africa probably won't have the option to stay aware of the desires for financial specialists. There are a great deal of family claimed organizations that would prefer not to lose control to financial specialists by selling the value of their organizations. The enterprises that will in general rundown organizations the most in Africa are banks, telecoms, and distilleries followed by buyer organizations. â€Å"In Africa returns originate from income development and proficiency gains† (Harare and Johannesburg, 2013). ... The country experiences an assortment of issues that are obstructing the financial development of the area. The instructive framework and business foundation of Africa are exceptionally poor. A great deal of towns in Africa need running water and power. The administrations of the various nations in Africa need to shape a coalition so as to help settle the monetary issues of the area. It was fascinating to realize that a great deal of the economies of Africa are developing, yet since these economies are so immature the development in the economies isn't improving the way of life of the individuals of the district. The joblessness pace of Africa is high. An approach to bring more employments into Africa is through outside speculation. The business network of Africa must be progressively open towards shaping unions with outside enterprises. The utilization of joint endeavors and key unions can help convince a great deal of organizations to enter the African commercial center. The capabi lity of Africa of turning into the future assembling center of the world exist because of the way that Africa will have the biggest workforce on the planet inside three decades. The African economy needs to develop by setting accentuation on the instructive arrangement of the mainland. An increasingly taught workforce is expected to draw in businesses to Africa that depend on gifted workers. The legislatures of the various nations of Africa need to create monetary motivating force bundles to draw in business to come to Africa. Making facilitated commerce zones is an incredible method to prod financial action. Africa ought to likewise hope to improve its framework to upgrade the business condition of the country. Another route for the economy to make employments is by pulling in labor concentrated enterprises that are

Fresh Updates from Forum SAT Redesign and More

At the risk of breaking the What Happens in Vegas Stays in Vegas rule, Ill deal you into what Ive learned from this years annual Forum happening here this week. [For more context on the SAT redesign and a comparison to shifts in the ACT, Ill point  to my previous post.] The senior members of the College Boards research and assessment team presented an update on the Redesigned SAT (rSAT) and related upcoming changes. The session was hardly a jackpot of new information; about 90% of it was review for those who have stayed on top of updates. The most noteworthy items for me were: A PSAT8/9 will debut in the Fall of 2015. This is ReadiStep rebranded. Expect a testing window that runs from September to February, and an additional 2-week window in the spring. There will be a PSAT10 ((yes, separate from the PSAT/NMSQT and normed for sophomores only)) debuting in March 2016. It will also have a 2-week testing window. This is another example of the trend toward vertically integrated systems of assessments (ASPIRE, SBAC, PARCC). The College Board sees the rSAT as both an admission exam and a guidance exam; these new PSATs connote (in name) and denote (in creation) that idea. Expect a staircase scaling model, where the PSAT8/9 section scales might range from 120-720 and the PSAT10 and the PSAT/NMSQT section scales might go to a 160-760 scale as students climb toward the SATs 200-800 scale. ACT used to do this with EXPLORE-PLAN-ACT. Full forms (6 to be exact) for the rSAT are done. Or maybe I should say, they are done, because when I asked for granular specifications, they hedged and said they are still finalizing those. Remember the 11th-hour addition of the 10-minute Writing section back in 2004? There are always late stage psychometric tweaks that need to occur when assessments are created or redesigned. We still dont know things like exact section timing and questions per section. We dont know if the experimental/equating items will have their own section like they do now, or if theyll be intermixed throughout the test. So now as I step onto my soapbox, let me make a quick public service warning, and a plea to my fellow test prep industry leaders as well: be patient. We will see new forms this spring, and they will be accurate. At least a few overzealous test prep companies have felt the need to be first for the sake of being first, and that doesnt serve anyones best interest in the long run. Ive heard of at least three commercial claims this month offering full practice tests and course books for the rSAT. Most first semester sophomores dont need to be taking a full practice SAT yet, let alone a fabricated one that will almost certainly not match the exact structure of the real test well see in a few months. Those doing this are making us all look bad, so lets agree to be a little more responsible with our messaging and practice what we should be preaching. Full prototype tests are currently being field tested in special studies. These studies will help set concordance. When preparing to roll out a redesigned test, theres no time to wait for the operational data. So the imperfect-but-necessary patch of a concordance based on trial data will be used to set scores. There will be a concordance between current SAT and rSAT, and then a derived concordance that goes from the current SAT to the rSAT to the ACT. Students, counselors, and colleges will need to trust these scores to mean what they claim to mean. Eventually, things should iron out. The longer term interest is to ensure that the rSAT has enough predictive validity to remain relevant. To accelerate those findings, the College Board is leaning on a cohort of college freshman to take the rSAT, to then tie results to freshman year GPA. This will be a small, interim predictive validity study that will be supplanted by a more comprehensive one using the actual class first affected by the redesign. But that study cant begin until the fall of 2017, with a report due in June of 2019. Once more, students, counselors, and colleges will need to trust scores to mean what they claim to mean. The last inevitable reality about rolling out a new test is an expected delay in score reporting. To really do scaling well, researchers will tell you that the March 2016 scores should be held back until after the May 2016 administration so that the latter can be used to improve the accuracy of the former. The possibility of disrupting students March, May, and June testing plans did not go over well. After hearing the audience groan about the extended delay, the Chief of Assessment described it as the worst case scenario and assured us that they are working on ways to shorten it. So public pressure may force them to make compromises to get scores out close to on time or not. Either way, its probably not reasonable to expect those scores by the normal 21-day release schedule. The College Board faced similar trade-offs during the previous SAT overhaul. There was only vague chatter about adding more test days, but nothing concrete in the next few years. Summer tests are not on the table. More school day testing and perhaps a September administration is more likely, but not anytime soon. And there is no talk of any corresponding changes to the Subject Tests. So for example, the guessing penalty will remain on those oddly until further notice.

On BBC documentary called Seven Ages of Britain, which was...

On BBC documentary called Seven Ages of Britain, which was hosted by David Dimbleby, one of the most famous contemporary artists, Damien Hirst, was once asked that did he pay for all the diamonds to make For the Love of God (2007, figure 1), which is so called as the diamond skull because it is made of a plenty of diamonds. Hirst answered that artists used what around him or her, and money was around him. Therefore, he thought that what he could do with money, and he could do something amazing with them. Consequently, he created For the Love God. What should be spotlighted is the point that an artist creates his or her works with materials, which are around them. As Damien Hirst said that money was around him, money was around people in†¦show more content†¦He has started to create money origami since 2006. Now, he is not just making money origami but also making collages with his moneygami works. In addition, he published the book that explained how to make moneygami in 2007. Based on his money origami book, he also has been published Youtube channel to share his way how to fold a hat-wearing figure with bills. Moreover, he published an apple application that allows people to create their own money origami collage. Like many other contemporary artworks, there are two points of view on Hasegawa Yosuke’s money art. One is the negative side. Audiences of the negative side say that his works are not art but just childish playgame. The other perspective is the positive side. Positive viewers regard his money art as new and somewhat interesting works because they are made of various banknotes from various countries, and dignified figures on the currency turn into familiar and cute figures. Since there are two different perspectives on Hasegawa’s moneygami, they arouse controversies. There is controversy related to legitimacy because money origami is made of banknotes. Some people say that Hasegawa breaks the law about money. According to the United States law: Defacement of currency is a violation of Title 18, Section 333 of the United States Code. Under this provision, currency defacement is generally defined as follows: Whoever mutilates, cuts, disfigures, perforates, unites or cements together, or does any

Israel Essay Example For Students

Israel Essay Israel has such a great history behind it. There has been a great deal of events that have occurred in this one country. A lot of the history is still standing today and if not it is still being talked about. The country today has a very different culture than the one that Americas are a costume to. The formal name of Israel is Medinat Yisrael, which means â€Å"State of Israel. They have a prime minister and a president that help rule the country. Ariel Sharon is the Prime Minister while Moshe Katsav is the president. The country has a landmass of 20,330 square km and a population of 5,842,454. Israel’s normal life expectancy is 76.57 years for males and 80.67 years for females. There are many religions that make up Israel such as Jewish at 80.1%, Muslim at 14.6%, Christian at 2.1%, and the rest is only 3.2%. Israel also has foreign trade with the US. The US exports $23.5 billion worth of products. The products that are being exported are software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, machinery and equipment, chemicals, textiles and different apparel. The US imports $30.6 billion worth of products such as military equipment, rough diamonds, investment goods, fuels, consumer goods, and raw materials. Israel is a democratic republic. The countrys system of government is based on British common law. Its parliament, the Knesset, is made up of 120 members. Those members are elected for 4-year. The chief of state is the President, who is elected by the Knesset for a five-year term. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who is elected for a four-year term. On March 7, 2001, the Knesset passed an amendment that would return elections for Prime Minister to the1996 system. Under this amendment, the Israeli public will vote only for Members of the Knesset. After that the Knesset will pick the Prime Minister. The government also keeps the people in good health because the health and cleanliness standards of Israel are up to Western standards. Many Israeli pharmaceuticals are even licensed directly by the American FDA. Except in some Arab areas, hospitals in Israel are all up to Western standards. Israel has two official languages and they are Hebrew and Arabic. However, the country only practices two languages, which are Hebrew and English. Most signs in Israel are in Hebrew and English. Also, most Israelis speak Hebrew as their mother tongue, and English is the most popular second language. Israels currency is the New Israeli Shekel. The current exchange rate is US$1 per 4.2 NIS. However, American dollars are used a great deal in Israel. For example, real estate prices are in dollars and payment is in shekels, according to the current exchange rate. Also, many industries set their prices according to the current dollar-shekel exchange rate. In addition, many businesses do accept U.S. dollars. There are many historical places in Israel such as Galilee, which is where Jesus Christ grew up. It is also where Tzefat and Tiberias are, two of the holiest cities in Judaism. Despite its importance, it has not always been a particularly beautiful place. Much has changed since the day of Christ. Over the last century, Jewish settlers have cultivated the land in Galilee, allowing it to be use to its full potential. The breathtaking views everywhere in Galilee. There is also an ancient seaport called Akko, which is one of the worlds oldest continuously inhabited cities. The first recorded of Akko dates back to the reign of the pharaoh Thumtose III, who ruled from 1504 to 1450 BC. Since that time Akko has been captured several times and has been placed under the leadership of many empires and countries. The Assyrians captured Akko in 700 BC. Not too long afterward, Ptolemy of Egypt captured Akko, changing the citys name to Ptolemais. That name was kept until the Middle Ages. Following the period of Egyptian rule, Akko (Ptolemais) became a Roman colony. .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 , .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .postImageUrl , .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 , .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308:hover , .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308:visited , .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308:active { border:0!important; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308:active , .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308 .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u44ff6df9a51e81e3fed57fb3d15cd308:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Family Structure Sample EssayIn 1918, the British captured Akko and made it part of the British mandate in Palestine. By 1920, Akko became the area for the British central prison in the Middle East. The prison itself was housed in a citadel that had been built by the Crusaders. Many members of the Jewish Underground were imprisoned in the Akko citadel, and, over the course of the period of British rule, nine people were hung there. In 1948 there was an Arab invasion the Arabs not only rejected partition, but also attacked Israel from all sides. On the day that Israel declared its independence, the Arab League Secretary, General Azzam Pasha declared a holy war. The armies of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt and Iraq invaded the country with the intention of tearing it apart. The Jewish religion plays a great part in Israel and its formation. Jewish history began about 4,000 years ago with Abraham, his son Isaac and grandson Jacob. Documents were dug up from the ground in Mesopotamia, dating back to 2000-1500 B.C., that confirm aspects of their traveling way of life as described in the Bible. The Book of Genesis relates how Abraham was summoned from Ur of the Chaldeans to Canaan to start a new group of people that would follow God. When a famine spread through Canaan, Jacob (Israel), his twelve sons and their families settled in Egypt, where their descendants were made to work and become slaves. After 400 years of slavery, the Israelites were led to freedom by Moses who, according to the bible, was chosen by God to take his people out of Egypt and back to the Land of Israel promised to their forefathers. They wandered for 40 years in the Sinai desert, where they were forged into a nation and received the Ten Commandments. The exodus from Egypt left an indelible imprint on the national memory of the Jewish people and became a universal symbol of liberty and freedom. Every year Jews celebrate Passover, Shavuot and, commemorating events of that time. During the next two centuries, the Israelites conquered most of the Land of Israel and stopped their traveling to become farmers and craftsmen. Their economical and social condition raised to a peak during this time. There were times of peace and there were times of war during which the people rallied behind leaders chosen for their political and military skills as well as for their leadership qualities. The weakness inherent in this tribal organization in face of a threat caused by the Philistines generated the need for a ruler, who would unite the tribes and make the position permanent, that would be carried on by inheritance. Israel was and is truly a historical landmark. Their way of life now reflects the decisions of their leaders in past centuries. Their government has the skills and the organization to provide for its people. They know how to fight when it is needed and they know how to be still when it is demanded. Israel came from a nomadic form where the people traveled from land to land to a great civilization that still stands strong today. Bibliography:About Israel. 100% on it.

The Philosophy Of Truth Making You Free Essay Example For Students

The Philosophy Of Truth Making You Free Essay The Philosophy of Truth Making You FreeThere exists a philosophy that, the truth will make you free. For example,exposing a conspiracy that does yourself and others harm can only set you freefrom further harm and related mischief. Whether or not the conspirators are thecriminals of society or the highest branches of our own government. Injusticespreads like a virus and it needs to be stopped while there is still a way. Theeffects of such an act can only free us and make us more aware of suchcorruptness. Moreover, a conspiracy spawned by criminals in society, to cause harm,will no doubt enslave the public both mentally and physically. The society willsee the injustice happening but will not know from where it is being caused. This effect will be expressed in the sort of decisions they make and companythey keep. A more defensive society cannot feel free until the conspiracy isbrought to light, that is until the truth is told and the harm is stopped,society cannot be free. We will write a custom essay on The Philosophy Of Truth Making You Free specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Furthermore, a harmful conspiracy in the highest levels of ourgovernments prevents freedom on a greater scale. If the truth cannot be found inthe government that we elect, then what hope have we for progress. Mistrust andsuspicion will be the tools of this brand of enslavement. If the truth isrevealed then the uncovered conspiracy will free the public from the secrets andlies and in essence keep the government honest. First, the truth will make you free, is an irresponsible statement. Toreveal the truth is not necessarily the best solution to a conspiracy. When youmake the public aware of all that goes on whether it be what the criminals areup to or the high officials of governments, then a little knowledge causes a lotof unnecessary panic. A public with a truthful knowledge of what criminals havebeen doing will become paranoid beyond belief. They become defensive andsuspicious of every person. That is how the truth can make you a prisoner ofyour own devising. Also, when this harmful conspiracy in the higher levels of societybecomes known, then a little truth can cause a lot of harm. The issues that thegovernment deals with are of such great consequence that, they will have to makeunpopular decisions and even make unscrupulous deals and from the products ofthis practice, the public in turn will cause an unparalleled uproar that wouldtear the fabric that holds a society together, if they knew the truth. Thereforethe truth cannot make you free, because the truth can do more harm than good. Next is the statement, man is condemned to be free. That is that man isfree to ruin the world. Everyone has the choice of doing something helpful orharmful in their everyday life. We are free to make others suffer and life a bitharder than it already is now. The freedom that runs rampant in society allowshate groups to form and march. It ties the hands of our officials and policemenfrom protecting us all in the name of freedom. We are condemning ourselves to aplace that allows almost anyone to get weapons and the most unscrupulous peopleinto our government because they were free to sling mud at their opponent. Therefore man is condemned by freedom because the fight for freedom is ongoingand the more we try to restrict harmful behavior, the more rules are establishedto get in the way of enforcement. First, it is unthinkable that man can be condemned to be free. Man hasmade great efforts to make the world better by spreading freedom. The freedomto choose what is right for you is the most fundamental freedom that exists. .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 , .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .postImageUrl , .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 , .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5:hover , .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5:visited , .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5:active { border:0!important; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5:active , .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5 .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2af1140ccfc520c3a9d82553e45405b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Punishment-Justice for the Unjust EssayRather than being weighed down by restriction of what you can and cannot do withyour life man has the freedom to decide on its own. It is because anyone canrun for office in government that we are free, life is not decided for us. Wehave the freedom to make a mistake and the freedom of whether we want to learnfrom it. This can only free a society, not condemn it. A world does not becomeruined by making those who enforce the law use a bit of human decency whendealing with those people whom have made bad decisions. Laws and regulations aremade to stop injustice, they should not be an excuse to infringe on anotherpersons life. Therefore the idea that man is condemned to free is ludicrous,man is privileged to be free to make the world what they want it to be good orbad. Next there is a statement of beauty is in the eye of the beholder. If youwere to ask a man what he considered to be beauty in a woman, perhaps he wouldsay it is the face, the body, or even the mind. However the quality of thesefeatures and even how they are judged depend on the particular taste of this man. Perhaps he enjoys the charms of a thin and fit woman of perfect shape or avariety of shape that exists in other women. He may prefer an intellectualperson or even one that is not so keen on conversation. The details are infinite,but regardless of what this man finds beautiful may not necessarily be the samefor every other man. Moreover, the opinion of this one man is simply the product of hiseducation, both formal and private by countless people that range anywhere fromparent to complete stranger. Therefore by this condition it is easy to see thatnot every man had his kind of education. However his view is his from what hehas learned, it does not mean that someone else with the same background willhave the same views, it simply means that these are his particular views that hehas formed based on that previous education. So beauty is truly in the eye ofthe beholder. Next, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, is simply not true. The manin question based his opinion of beauty on standards that have already been set. He most likely grew up seeing a particular kind of woman in advertisements,television shows, and countless other sources that depicted what is beauty. Human kind has been doing it for centuries, through artwork, literature, andfashion it has always been made clear what physical and mental attributes arecommonly desired in women. In particular if this man says that he likes womenwho are thin than this is because society has made great efforts to say thatobesity is not beauty. Health and beauty aids of a store supply products to makesomeone thinner not fatter. Also if he prefers blonde haired women it isbecause all the woman in the movies that were that were most desired had blondehaired. Therefore any quality that this man can think of as beauty is beauty toa great amount of men. So beauty exists in the woman that can meet societiesidea of what is beautiful. Lastly there is a statement, science is the only valid way of knowing. This is evident in the knowledge derived from scientific methods. When you usescientific methods, you eliminate all other variables and conduct tests that areobjective and specific. Science explains the mysteries of the world with soundtested theories that have not been conclusively proven wrong. When science findsprevious theories to be false, then it is false only because it has beenscientifically proven wrong. It is a practice that eliminates all doubts toarrive at a plausible solution to whatever problem is present. Therefore ifknowledge has been established by science then it is valid and should beaccepted until science proves otherwise. .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 , .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .postImageUrl , .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 , .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9:hover , .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9:visited , .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9:active { border:0!important; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9:active , .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9 .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47fba6ca9a1f2c5ae516b2f9420b20e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: aids/hiv EssayNow, the statement that says, science is the only valid way of knowing,is false. Scientific method is based on estimated standards that are basicallyestimated guesses. It is mere luck alone that makes it possible for scientifictheories to be proven true, otherwise why would there still be so many mysteriesto life, science cannot explain everything. It can eliminate variables and findand test a solution, but many solutions that were found to be true turned out tolater be false. Luck and a lot of convincing made scientific fact finding soundreasonable. For every explanation that science gives, there is an equal andopposite reason why it may not be valid. Scienc e cannot be the only valid way ofknowing because the knowledge gained from science is not completely valid.

10 Analytical Essay Topics on Lyric Poetry of Paul Celan

10 Analytical Essay Topics on Lyric Poetry of Paul Celan If you are writing a literary analysis on Paul Celan and his lyric poetry, consider these facts below: Paul Celan was a German-speaking Romanian of Jewish descent whose original last name of â€Å"Ancel† was altered into â€Å"Celan† for his pen name. After studying medicine in Paris he returned to Romania right as the Second World War took hold. During this time he worked in a labor camp while both of his parents were killed in a concentration camp. He escaped and lived in Vienna and Bucharest before he moved back to Paris. Familiar with six languages and fluent in three of them, he learned German and studied literature after the war. This skill-set enabled him to earn money as a translator. During his work as a translator he translated the works of such people as Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost. The poet lived in France but wrote his poems in German. The first collection of poems was published in 1948 in Vienna and the second, in 1952. Both collections brought a great deal of popularity to the poet whose work captured the dangerous union between visceral human memories, sensual music, and intoxicating stanzas. Perhaps one of the poems for which he is most well-known is that of â€Å"Death Fugue† which is a sonic and dactylic poem spoken by concentration camp inmates. The poet is well regarded for his writing in German, which was his mother tongue, but was also the language of the people responsible for shooting and killing his mother. As a survivor living in France, the feelings that the poet harbored of estrangement from German was what influenced his creation of his own version of the language, a dismantled and re-welded version. It is with this transformation of language that he wrote dark poems which explored the experiences he lived. The poet has received multiple accolades for his work including the 1958 reception of the Bremen Prize for his German literature contributions and the 1960 reception of the Georg Buchner Prize. In spite of his success, the poet suffered heavily from depression his entire life and in 1970 took his own life. In 1942, Paul had gone into hiding even though his two parents decided to remain at home and risk being found by the Nazis. Leaving his parents alone, he temporarily escaped being caught by the Nazis and did escape the horrors of the same concentration camp where his parents were deported and later executed. The poet has unarguable linguistic difficulties which actually posed a challenge for translators. The German language created by the poet is distant from the classical German language of old literature and that of the modern spoken German today. In fact the poet often created his own vocabulary, something more easily done in German where the prefixes and postfixes of the language and the very literal vocabulary in existence, technical and often based on Greek and Latin roots. The basis of the German language in this matter allowed the new composites to form multiple layers similar to commonly heard expressions. The phrase â€Å"hauchdunn† in German means â€Å"paper thin† which is a phrase already commonly used, but a creation used by the poet is that of â€Å"rauchdunn† which is â€Å"smoke thin†. The word â€Å"beamwind† contained in the work of the artist is a word meant to express a powerful cleaning of poetry, a cleaning which gets ride of any false claims made by people who are faking their experiences. This term is what gave rise to another similar word, that of â€Å"noem† which is meant to be a compilation of â€Å"not† and â€Å"poem†, something which expresses those poems which are not actually poems or at least the content of which is not real. As part of this, the poet creates a pun which is not translatable, that of â€Å"meingedicht†. â€Å"Mein† is â€Å"my† and â€Å"gedicht† is â€Å"poem† in German, and from this, the term â€Å"meineid† which is a false oath and â€Å"meinung† which is a personal opinion. The poetry of the writer thus creates the term â€Å"beamwind† as a geological term to refer to the wind based erosion of the false stories of others. The poet was dissatisfied with the modern poets of the time, and he published his â€Å"widerrufe† as a way of disavowing the poets of tradition, those poets whom he did not approve of. It is because of this that he has been deemed a language poet because of the way in which he uses his languages to shape his thoughts, especially in the poem entitled â€Å"Wordcaves†. His poem â€Å"Wordcaves† is a poem which serves to tell the reader how the poet wants to be defined and read. It tells the reader how the poet moved from surrealist writing styles and focused solely on language as a way to chart reality and to say complex things which are challenging to hear in a contemporary fashion. The poems used to make this point fail to conform to the traditionally recognizable modes of poetry such as symbolism and rhyme and avoid the popularly accepted poetic markers that so many people learn as a means of recognizing poetry. It is because of this that the poet’s work evolved in a processual fashion and not a procedural fashion. In the poem â€Å"Wordcaves† the poet suggests that his work of poetry must present the words themselves as a cave, with internal complexities and crevasses. He uses words which paint pictures of prehistoric scenes, so as to afford a multitude of perspectives to his work. Rather than focus on the creation of poems which are entertaining, use rhythmic patterns, celebrate minor pleasures and humanity, and use eloquent language, this poet uses carefully constructed stanzas to demonstrate the sadness of life, to offer nostalgia and retrospection. The poetry crafted by the poet celebrate all manner of topics by way of direct language and metaphysical imagery. Using directness and shortness, the readers gain a sense of intricate imagery tied with deep meaning. The use of direct language allows the poet to display individualist personalities of his works. These facts can be applied in an analytical essay because they tell the reason why Celan’s lyric poetry is like this. Moreover, there are 20 topics on the lyric poetry of Paul Celan and a helpful article on analytical essay writing tips. Don’t forget to check them out! References Brasfield, James. Selected Poems And Prose Of Paul Celan, And: Glottal Stop: 101 Poems By Paul Celan (Review).  Prairie Schooner  77.3 (2003): 174-181. Web. Celan, Paul et al.  Gesammelte Werke In Fünf Bänden. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1983. Print. Celan, Paul, and John Felstiner.  Selected Poems And Prose Of Paul Celan. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001. Print. Celan, Paul, and Michael Hamburger.  Paul Celan. Print. Celan, Paul, and Michael Hamburger.  Paul Celan. New York: Persea Books, 1980. Print. Celan, Paul. Inunhabited: Paul Celan And The Ground Of Translation.  Critical Quarterly  45.3 (2003): 66-75. Web. Glenn, Jerry, Paul Celan, and Michael Hamburger. Poems Of Paul Celan.  World Literature Today64.1 (1990): 108. Web.

Movie theatre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Movie theatre - Essay Example He is directly behind the couple who are now standing, waving their arms at each other. They turn and look at him, then sit down and quit arguing. A few rows down from them, I see an even younger couple sitting next to eachother amongst a group of teenagers. The boy yawns tentively, and lays his arm across the back of her torn seat. She looks up at him and smiles sweetly. Off to the right of them, in the wheelchair accessible area is an older couple. Their backs are not as straight, she looks tiny and shrunken in her wheelchair. He leans toward her carefully and holds a drink so she can sip through the straw. He then places the drink back in the holder and lays his hand gently on her knee. They are content. The lights go down and the previews begin. I am struck with the idea that I have already seen all of life's drama before me, before the movie began. We watch movies to experience emotions of the characters; when true emotion is all around us. The young couple's first date, the argument of the younger adults, and the quiet contentment of the elderly make for an unmistakably real drama. It is a movie I will replay in my head, reminding myself that life is a stage and we are but actors upon it.

CHAUTAUQUA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CHAUTAUQUA - Essay Example This is a goal, which a first year engineering student should develop although long term (DiLaura 07). Consequently, having a family should also be a goal of a student, as every moral life requires a family. A goal map than can be used to accomplish the above goals includes scoring satisfactory grades in the engineering collage from all the exams. This entails developing proficient qualities of listening and understanding, taking notes and being active in class. Good grades guarantee a degree in engineering after which I seek for an outstanding engineering job (DiLaura 05). With full experience after working in another firm, running, my engineering firm is not a difficult task. Over the past two years, there are various goals; I have achieved; first, I succeeded in securing a chance in the engineering collage. This is a marvelous achievement considering my background. Consequently, I have attended varied classes on computer studies to impart skills later applicable in life. Students who dodge their classes opting to other activities have goals but at the same time have detractors. The student, therefore, follows other people’s goals instead of his own goals (DiLaura 12). In conclusion, goal setting is a step in realizing any success. Lack of commitment often forces people to abolish their goals, which is a wrong step in life. It is, therefore, noteworthy that students focus on their goals for success. DiLaura, David. Being smart is not enough, Chautauquas for first year engineering students. New York, NY: Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering Department of The College of Engineering and Applied Science in The University of Colorado at Boulder, 1998.

Creative Writing and High School Essay Example for Free

Creative Writing and High School Essay Creativity is Everything: You can Make Writing Fun by being Creative If someone was to come up to me and ask me what kind of writer I am, I’d say that I someone who enjoys making up fairy tales along with reading and watching movies about fairy tales. I am a writer who likes to use their imagination, this is due to the kinds of books that I use to read. I wanted to be the next Dr. Seuss. Growing up, my imagination is all I really had. My family had to move a lot because my dad always had to switch jobs. We’d move to different states every couple of months, sometimes we’d stay for a year or two. I never really had anything stable. I couldn’t participate in any sports or extra-curricular activities. There was one thing that I did have though, I had my imagination. With my imagination, I drew the weirdest pictures and wrote from the most magical to the most gruesome stories I could. I always had myself occupied with my stories. I was never bored when we were on the road, I’d be writing random ideas for stories in my spiral notebook if we were on the road and read books like there was no tomorrow. I made writing and reading fun for myself and I enjoyed doing it. My Timeline with Reading As with all children, they being with their parents reading bedtime stories to them. I loved being read to at night. My favorite bedtime books were several Dr. Seuss books like One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish and Green Eggs and Ham. As I got older I began to read poetry more than anything. My all time favorite author is Shel Silverstein; he is one of the most brilliant and talented poets. He has helped me improve in my reading, as well as my writing. Some of the books I could never put down was The Missing Piece, The Giving Tree, and Where the Sidewalk Ends. Throughout my elementary days to middle school and high school, I have read at least over one hundred books, written vigorious reports over the years and have changed my point of view towards reading and writing all together. 1984 by George Orwell did it for me, along with Lord of the Flies; I read these two books my senior year and they really made an impact on me. 1984 really freaked me out, it had me thinking, what if there really is a Big Brother in our world; Lord of the Flies made me realise that there are monsters in all of us, and only some of us are pure and innocent, like Simon was. Transforming from Doodle Writer to Competitive Writer In 2004, I was located in the Belleville/Canton area here in Michigan. I attended Henry Ford Elementary. My teacher’s name was Ms. Dixon. This wonderful woman was the one who really started to get me into writing a lot more . At Henry Ford, we had an annual fourth and fifth grade writing contest. No fourth grader ever wanted to enter it, but they still did to try to impress each other with their stories. Looking back, I felt skeptical about doing the writing contest. I had no idea what I should write about! I was having a writer’s block. No good ideas came to mind; I was stumped. A few students in my class chose to write about their pets or what they wanted to be when they grew up, but that just wasn’t my style. After a couple of days, something popped into my head. Halloween was around the corner shortly; I decided to try to come up with a nasty, disgusting story that formed around the Halloween theme. I started to brainstorm, then it hit me. The perfect idea for a story. It was gruesome, disturbing, creepy, and just nothing you’d think a fourth grader would write about. My very short, scary, story was about a two-headed baby who was found behind a dumpster on evening, the parents took the baby into their home. Come to find out the baby is a cold-blooded murder; one who slaughtered anything in its path (I told you that you wouldn’t think that a fourth grader would write about something like this). I ended up winning second place in the writing contest, that’s when my writing started to expand. Progressing throughout School with Writing and Reading As time went on, I was out of elementary school and into middle school. This was the time when book reports really made me not like writing. As much as I am a book reader over a writer, writing papers on books†¦ It was just wrong in my mind. I wrote book reports on Helen Keller, astronauts, Rosa Parks, the Holocaust, etc. I never really enjoyed the reports, they took the fun out of reading for me. Eighth grade came we started to write about who our heroes were; I wrote about my baby cousin that had died a year before. He was my rock. That was basically my main focus point for all my papers. After I left middle school, I started to attend the high school, Lincoln High School. This school has had me on a roller coaster since day one. We immediately began to read, How to Kill a Mockingbird, we had to analyze and write about the morals of the story. As time went on, I found out that I qualified for several AP English classes. Junior and senior year, I took AP British Literature, AP Issues in Fiction, and AP Creative Writing. The only class that I enjoyed going to was my creative writing class. In that class I was able to write about anything that I wanted. I wrote about fairy tales, I wrote a children’s book for the elementary kid, short stories, everything! I felt at home, comfortable with writing rather than I felt in my other two English classes. I am a creative writer, I write what comes out of my heart and mind. Everything I wrote just had an amazing flow, I never ever want to stop writing as long as I can make it fun for myself; and make it interesting for others to enjoy too! Where I am Today as a Reader and Writer I am in college now, so there is a lot that has changed. Im still a very creative writer, there isnt a class that Ive came across yet that I can take where I can express my creativity in writing. I am hoping that down the road Ill come across a class that is somewhat like my high school creative writing class. I still read regularly, I just finished the 50 Shades of Grey trilogy by E. L. James, and Ive got to say, I never thought that Id have so much interest in a book that has such a vulgar topic. I know deep down that I have room for improvement with my writing skills as well as my reading, and Im hoping to improve myself better throughout the next four years that Im going to be spending at Eastern.

Infinity in a Nutshell :: Mathematics Math

Infinity in a Nutshell Infinity has long been an idea surrounded with mystery and confusion. Aristotle ridiculed the idea, Galileo threw aside in disgust, and Newton tried to step-side the issue completely. However, Georg Cantor changed what mathematicians thought about infinity in a series of radical ideas. While you really should read my full report if you want to learn about infinity, this paper is simply gets your toes wet in Cantor’s concepts. Cantor used very simple proofs to demonstrate ideas such as that there are infinities whose values are greater than other infinities. He also proved there are an infinite number of infinities. While all these ideas take a while to explain, I will go over how Cantor proved that the infinity for real numbers is greater than the infinity for natural numbers. The first important concept to learn, however, is one-to-one correspondence. Since it is impossible to count all the values in an infinite set, Cantor matched numbers in one set to a value in another set. The one set with values still left over was the greater set. To make this explanation more comprehendible, I will use barrels of apples and oranges as an example. Rather then needing to count, simply take one apple from a barrel and one orange from the other barrel and pair them up. Then, put them aside in a separate pile. Repeat this process until one is unable to pair an apple with an orange since there are no more oranges or vice versa. One could then conclude whether he has more apples or oranges without having to count a thing. (Izumi, 2)(Yes, it’s a bit egotistical to quote myself†¦) Cantor used what is now known as the diagonalization argument. Making use of proof by contradiction, Cantor assumes all real numbers can correspond with natural numbers. 1 ↠-----→ .4 5 7 1 9 4 6 3†¦ 2 ↠-----→ .7 2 9 3 8 1 8 9†¦ 3 ↠-----→ .3 9 1 6 2 9 2 0†¦ 4 ↠-----→ .0 0 0 0 0 6 7 0†¦ (Continued on next page) 5 ↠-----→ .9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1†¦ 6 ↠-----→ .3 9 3 6 4 6 4 6†¦ †¦ †¦ Cantor created M, where M is a real number that does not correspond with any natural number. Taking the first digit in the first real number, write down any other number for the tenth’s place of M. Then, take the second digit for the second real number and write down any other number for the hundredth’s place of M.

American Liberty: From Past to Present

Liberty is a concept that is commonly used by the average American in his daily affairs. A lexical definition of liberty states that it refers to the freedom to believe or act without the restriction of an unnecessary force. As far as the individual is concerned, liberty is the capacity of a person to act according to his will. But do we really know the history of America’s liberty? Do we really understand the historical events that have shaped the liberty that we know of and enjoy in these contemporary times?In this paper, I will be examining the roots of American liberty from the founding era to the modern debates surrounding the concept of liberty. I will also be looking into the proponents of liberty and those who have shared a significant role in defining and upholding liberty as we know it today. The Founding Era Hundreds of years before today, America was an entirely different place. Long before the creation of the Constitution, different European countries have already established their own settlements across America. The Spaniards and the French were among the early colonizers until the time of the British.During the rule of the British Empire, severe shortage in human labor resulted to enslavement and indentured servitude of the natives. In the years that followed, conflicts broke-out between the Native Americans and the English settlers. It should be noted, however, that Virginia already had black indentured servants in 1619 after being settled by Englishmen in 1607 (â€Å"Virginia Records Timeline: 1553-1743,† http://memory. loc. gov/ammem/collections/jefferson_papers/mtjvatm3. html), thereby suggesting that the attainment of genuine liberty from the colonizers is yet to be realized.It is perhaps during the time when the English pilgrims came to Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620 and established their colonies that the concept of liberty came about, not the least in the context of the pre-Constitution history of America. As Mark Sargent w rites in his article â€Å"The Conservative Covenant: The Rise of the Mayflower Compact in American Myth,† some of the passengers in the Mayflower ship â€Å"who were not travelling to the New World for religious reasons would insist upon complete freedom when they stepped ashore† since the New World is already â€Å"outside the territory covered in their patent from the [British] crown† (Sargent, p.236). After the Seven Years War between the British forces and the alliance of French and American Indian forces in 1763, the British Empire enforced a series of taxes on the Americans so as to cover a portion of the cost for defending the colony. Since the Americans considered themselves as subjects of the King, they understood that they had the same rights to that of the King’s subjects living in Great Britain.However, the Sugar Act, Currency Act—both passed in 1764—the Stamp Act of 1765, the Townshend Act of 1767, to name a few, compelled the Americans to take drastic measures to send the message to the British Empire that they were being treated as though they were less than the King’s subjects in Great Britain (Jensen, p. 186). Moreover, the taxes were enforced despite the lack of representation of the American colonists in the Westminster Parliament.One of the famous protests taken by the Americans is the Boston Tea Party in 1773 where numerous crates containing tea that belonged to the British East India Company were destroyed aboard ships in Boston Harbor. As a result, the British government passed a series of acts popularly known as the Intolerable Acts in 1774, further fanning the growing oppression felt by the American colonists. Eventually, the American Revolution ensued beginning in as early as 1775 when British forces confiscated arms and arrested revolutionaries in Concord, thereby sparking the first hostilities after the Intolerable Acts were passed (Jensen, p.434). From 1775 to 1783, the colonies tha t formed their own independent states fought as one as the Thirteen Colonies of North America. Lasting for roughly eight years, the American Revolutionary War ended in the ratification of the Treaty of Paris which formally recognized the Independence of America from the British Empire. Between these years, the colonies underwent several changes which constitute part of the developments toward the framing of the Constitution (Bobrick, p. 88).One of these changes is the shift towards the acceptance of notable republican ideals, such as liberty and inalienable rights as core values, among several members of the colonies. Moreover, the republican ideals of the time saw corruption as the greatest of all threats to liberty. In essence, the concept of liberty during the founding era revolves around the liberation of the American colonies from the British Empire and the growing oppression it gave to the colonists through taxation burdens and a series of repressive acts.For the American colo nists, liberty meant the severing of its ties from the British government and the creation of its own independent nation recognized by other countries. The writing and ratification of the Constitution On the fourth of July in 1776, the second Continental Congress signed and officially adopted the United States Declaration of Independence which established the separation of the thirteen American colonies—the colonies which were at war with Great Britain from 1775—from the British Empire.Although others say that the founding moment of America is not on July 4 but two days earlier (Groom, http://independent. co. uk/arts-entertainment/books/review/the-fourth-of-july-and-the-founding-of-america-by-peter-de-bolla-455878. html), it remains a fact that there came a point in time when America finally declared its independence. The evolution of American political theory—especially that which is concerned with liberty—can be better understood during the confrontatio n over the writing and the ratification of the Constitution.In fact, the Declaration asserts that people have unalienable rights which include life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The Articles of Confederation served as the constitution which governed the thirteen states as part of its alliance called the â€Å"United States of America†. After being ratified in 1781, the â€Å"United States of America† was brought as a political union under a confederate government in order to defend better the liberties of the people and of each state. Meaning, each state retained its independence and sovereignty despite being politically held together as part of the union.However, the Articles were not without opposition and criticisms from several notable political thinkers of the time. For example, James Madison saw several main flaws in the Articles of Confederation that were alarming, or threatened the very existence and purpose of the Articles first and foremost. For one, Madison was concerned about the dangers posed by the divided republics or â€Å"factions† given that their interest may stand in conflict to the interests of others. Madison argues in The Federalist, specifically in â€Å"Federalist No.10,† that in order to guard the citizens from the dangers posed by these individuals who have contradicting interests, a large republic should be created, a republic that will safeguard the citizens from the possible harms brought by other states. It is likewise important to note that the union is not a homogenous group of citizens with the same political inclinations. Madison also argues that for the government to become effective it needs to be a hybrid of a national and a federal constitution.The government should be balanced in the sense that it should be federal in some aspects and republican in others instead of giving more weight to each separate state over the larger republic. In his â€Å"Federalist No. 39,† Madison prop oses and describes a republic government guided by three fundamental principles: the derivation of the government’s legitimate power through the consent of the people, representatives elected as administrators in the government, and a limitation on the length of the terms of service rendered by the representatives (Kobylka and Carter, p.191). Madison also pointed out in â€Å"Federalist No. 51† that there should be checks and balances in the government, specifically among the judicial, legislative and the executive branches. The judiciary, therefore, is at par with the other two inasmuch as each of the other two are at par with one another. Giving one of the three more powers disables the other two to check if that branch is still functioning within its perimeters.As a result, the more powerful branch becomes a partisan branch which consequently creates dangers to the liberties of the people. Another important part of the evolution of American political theory is the c ontention raised by Patrick Henry. In a letter sent to Robert Pleasants in January 18, 1773, Patrick Henry sees the relationship between the new government and the institution of slavery as a contradiction precisely because while the new government is said to be founded on liberty, there the evil that is slavery persisted under the new government.During those times, slavery was not yet abolished and that the new government was unable to meet the challenge of living up to its roles and foundations by failing to address the institution of slavery and demolishing it altogether. Moreover, Henry understood the efforts of secession from the hands of England were a matter of freedom or slavery, which can also be looked upon as a question of either a freedom from or a continuation of tax slavery from the British.While Madison was part of the â€Å"Federalists† who were supporting the ratification of the Constitution, the â€Å"Anti-Federalists† apparently argued against its ra tification. It was Patrick Henry who led the group in criticizing the contents of the proposed Constitution. For instance, Henry argued that the phrase â€Å"We the People† in the Preamble of the Constitution was misleading primarily because it was not necessarily the people who agreed and created the proposed Constitution but the representatives of each participating state.Thus, Henry argues that the Preamble should instead read as â€Å"We the States† which in turn delegated power to the union. Another argument of the Anti-Federalists is the claim that the central government and, therefore, the central power might result to a revival of the monarchic type of rule reminiscent of the British Empire which the Patriots fought. The fear is that, by delegating a considerable amount of power to the central government, the liberties of the individual states and the people are weakened as a result.Nevertheless, the Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787 and later rati fied in each of the state conventions held. The anti-federalists share a significant role in strengthening some of the points of the Constitution through the succeeding amendments. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are popularly known as the Bill of Rights; it is largely influenced by the arguments of the anti-federalists. For the most part, the Bill of Rights aimed to guarantee that Congress shall not create laws which stand against the rights and liberties of the citizens of the nation.In effect, the Bill of Rights limits the power of the federal government in order to secure the liberties of the people in the United States. In â€Å"Federalist No. 84,† Alexander Hamilton argues against the Bill of Rights for the reason that the American citizens will not have to necessarily surrender their rights as a result of the ratification of the Constitution and, thus, the protection of the rights through the Bill is unnecessary. Moreover, Hamilton also argues that creatin g a Bill of Rights would effectively limit the rights of the people since those that are not listed in the Bill will not be considered as rights.In response to the argument, the Ninth Amendment to the Constitution was introduced and ratified later on. The amendment specifically states that the rights of the people are not to be limited to those which are listed in the Constitution. As it can be observed, the time before and during the ratification of the Constitution and the succeeding amendments made reflect how the people at the time sought to protect the liberties that they have realized and gained after the American Revolution and the defeat of the British Empire.Moreover, the debates at that time revolved around the issue of what to do with the liberties gained and how to secure them for the coming generations. One side—the Anti-Federalists—argues that the central government weakens the independence and sovereignty of the states as well as the rights and liberties of the people. The other side—the Federalists—argues that the Constitution will help preserve and strengthen the Union. Modern debates In the years that followed, debates over the interpretation of the Constitution, the role of the government and the place of the individual in American society have escalated.In his essay â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government† (popularly known as â€Å"Civil Disobedience†) first published in 1849, Henry David Thoreau asserts that the people should not simply remain passive and allow the government to be an agent of injustice. Much of Thoreau’s political beliefs eventually follow that same philosophy. In his work Walden published in 1854, Thoreau attempts to live a life of solitude in a cabin, away from the reaches of the society. In one of his days in Walden, Thoreau was arrested for the charge of not paying his taxes. His defense was that he refuses to pay federal taxes to a government that tolerates slavery.In ess ence, the fact that Thoreau decided to stay in solitude for approximately two years (although the contents of Walden was made to appear as though all the events happened within just a year) signifies his decision not to conform to the dictates of the society. On the contrary, Thoreau lived a life of liberty, free to do anything that he chooses without the institutions of society restraining him. The same sentiment—non-conformity or disobedience to the dictates of the society, especially the government—echoes through in Thoreau’s other work, which is â€Å"Civil Disobedience†.Thoreau asserts that â€Å"the only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think [is] right† (Thoreau, http://sniggle. net/Experiment/index. php? entry=rtcg#p04). That passage, along with the rest of â€Å"Civil Disobedience† and its theme in general, implies that people have an inherent liberty, which is the liberty to do any time what the y think is right. Taken altogether in the context of the concept of liberty, Thoreau seems to suggest that people ought to disobey a government that oppresses other people since each individual has inalienable rights that nobody can take away, not even the government.In the face of oppression such as slavery (which was still very much a part of America within twenty years after the ratification of the original Constitution since the issue of slavery was a very delicate and contentious matter during the Philadelphia Convention), Thoreau even suggested that Abolitionists should not only confine themselves with the mere thought of abolishing slavery but resisting the instructions of the government such as paying taxes.Thus, as a reading of Thoreau’s works would suggest, to have liberty is to act upon crucial issues instead of passively allowing contentious actions of the government to thrive and continue. I cannot help but think that Thoreau’s concept of liberty is someth ing that is absolute, which I also take to mean as confined only within one’s disposition instead of being limited by the government. Moreover, since Thoreau suggests that liberty is doing any time what one thinks is right an individual should first know if what he or she thinks is indeed right instead of being wrong.Charles Madison notes that Thoreau was heavily concerned with the â€Å"ever pressing problem of how one might earn a living and remain free† (Madison, p. 110). I cannot help but begin to think that Thoreau attempts at embodying and enacting his individualistic beliefs. As Leigh Kathryn Jenco argues, â€Å"The theory and practice of democracy fundamentally conflict with Thoreau’s conviction in moral autonomy and conscientious action† (Jenco, p.355); democracy is essentially the rule of the majority which consequently ignores the decisions of the minority. However, I think that much of Thoreau’s thoughts were heavily influenced by the c ircumstances during his time. His aversion towards the imposed taxation policy of the government stems from the fact that the government at that time still tolerates slavery which is directly against an individual’s liberty.Thoreau’s insight on the perceived conflict between the liberties being upheld by the Constitution and the actual state of the government during his time points us to the ideal that the people are sovereign because the people is the ultimate source of power of the government. If it is indeed the case that the Constitution upholds the rights of individuals including the right to liberty, it seems appropriate to consider as well why slavery at that time was not immediately abolished entirely especially at the time when the Constitution was ratified.In fact, it was only in 1865 under the Thirteenth Amendment—about 80 years after the original Constitution was adopted—when slavery was legally abolished and when Congress was given the power to finally enforce abolition. During the time when slavery was not yet abolished and immediately after the original Constitution was ratified, it can be said that not all citizens living in America were given full liberties. Several people were still laboring as slaves to their American masters.That is perhaps an often neglected piece of history that undermines the spirit of creating a Constitution and a government that will uphold the rights of the people. The pre-American Revolutionary war, the founding era, the ratification of the original Constitution, the creation of the Bill of Rights and the other succeeding amendments to the Constitution—all these stand as testimonies to the evolution of American political thought. The concept of liberty has played an important role in the development of the federal government and the Constitution.Although the history of American political thought might reveal that the attainment of liberty through the years has never been a smooth jo urney, contemporary America has reaped a large amount of benefits from the sacrifices and ideas of the Founding Fathers and all the people who lived and died during those times. Some might even argue that liberty is yet to be truly attained in today’s American society. But if liberty is yet to be attained in practice, how is it possible that people are given the right to air their grievances before the government?How is it possible that people have the liberty to do as they please so long as what they do does not conflict with what is legal? In any case, the present American Constitution guarantees the liberty of the people and that there are institutions which seek to promote and guard that important right. Had it been the case that the early Americans swallowed everything that the British Empire throw in their way and that the Founding Fathers abandoned the creation and amendment of the Constitution, the United States of America would not have been the land of the free and the home of the brave.Works Cited Bobrick, Benson. Fight for Freedom: The American Revolutionary War. 1st ed. New York, NY: Atheneum, 2004. Groom, Nick. â€Å"The Fourth of July and the Founding of America, by Peter De Bolla†. 2007. Independent. Co. Uk. October 16 2008. . Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist, on the New Constitution. 1787. October 18, 2008 . Jenco, Leigh Kathryn. â€Å"Thoreau’s Critique of Democracy. † The Review of Politics 65. 3 (2003): 355-81. Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution 1763-1776. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, 2004. Kobylka, Joseph F. , and Bradley Kent Carter. â€Å"Madison, The Federalist, & the Constitutional Order: Human Nature & Institutional Structure. † Polity 20.2 (1987): 190-208. Madison, Charles. â€Å"Henry David Thoreau: Transcendental Individualist. † Ethics 54. 2 (1944): 110-23. Sargent, Mark L. â€Å"The Conservative Covenant: The Rise of the Mayflower Compact in American Myth. † The New England Quarterly 61. 2 (1988): 233-51. Thoreau, Henry David. â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government†. 1849. October 18 2008. . â€Å"Virginia Records Timeline: 1553-1743†. The Library of Congress. October 17 2008. .

Endangered Species The Fat Pocketbook - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 732 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Environment Essay Level High school Tags: Endangered Species Essay Did you like this example? An endangered species is an animal or a plant that is has a risk of going extinct, and the POTAMILIS CAPAX, better known as The Fat Pocketbook is, indeed, one of those species. This species has been listed endangered ever since the mid 70s. Its a freshwater mussel that was first found in the lower channel of the St. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Endangered Species: The Fat Pocketbook" essay for you Create order Francis river system in Arkansas. This freshwater mussel doesnt feed on what other mussels feed on, its diet consists of filtered food particles from the water. Its is listed as federally endangered. The Fat Pocketbook is a round inflated shell thats thin to somewhat thick. Its ends are rounded with hinged like ligaments. This mussel is usually tan or light brown with a shiny surface. It has a few ridged ends but Its usually only visible in younger shells. Its periostracum, which is an organic coating starts off yellow, yellowish tan and as they become older it turns brownish. This mussel has teeth surprisingly, but theyre thin compressed and elevated. They have two teeth in each valve. This species looks a lot like the LAMPSILIS OVATA but is told apart by its shiny brown and yellow epidermis and its lack in rays. Freshwater mussels, such as the Fat Pocketbook, have an abnormal and different way of reproducing, this includes a quick, stage as a parasite on fish that must happen. In the mating season, the female species lays eggs and spawn them inside special places in their gills. The Males let out sperm in the water, that is immediately then taken in by the females through their siphons. Like, every other egg in a reproduction cycle its then fertilized. Inside the female Fat Pocketbook, fertilized eggs develop into microscopic larvae thats called glochidia. The Fat Pocketbook glochidia parasitizes the Freshwater Drum fish, that is found in various habitats with flowing water. This mussel spawns from late August on through September and lets the glochidia go in June and July. While the Fresh water marine mussels larvae can live freely and move amongst the currents, whereas on the other hand the Fat Pocketbooks larvae have to attach themselves.This freshwater mussel prefers bottom of the river where the sand, mud, and gravel lays. The mud in these areas can be up to 100 cm deep, which is merely impossible to walk through. It also loves flowing water. This mussel has been found in big rivers with slow flowing waters. Just recently the Fat pocketbook has been discovered to tolerate areas of the river where deposition occurs, this is something most mussels can not withstand. The water depth it prefers is from a few inches to several feet. It has been known to be found in the river south of Natchez, Mississippi and the river north of Helena, Arkansas. This species As I mentioned the Fat Pocketbook was found in the Mississippi river, Wabash river, Indiana river, St. Francis river, Arkansas river; the Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, and the Kentucky. Although theyre found in a wide range of rivers, this mussel thrives the best in the St. Francis River system in Arkansas. The Fat Pocketbook has expanded its range in the St. Francis river drainage, in doing so it is now known from almost 27 stream and ditch channels. In the Ohio River drainage, it is now in a 163 mi reach. The Mussel is in approximately 100 mi of the lower Wabash River. The St. Francis River system is the focus of this species historical distribution and keeps up the finest habitat and the healthiest populations currently, feasible populations may exist in the Wabash, Cumberland, and Ohio Rivers or a few of their tributaries but they arent successfully habitats but they are doable. Water quality from many sources have been connected to harmful effects to freshwater mussels, and are suspected to be a factor in fat pocketbooks. This mussel is quite vulnerable to illegal discharges. The illegal discharge of glycerin on fields and in ditches tributary to Belle Fountain Ditch, Missouri, that happened in the year of 2007 killed more than 80 fat pocketbook mussels. Pollution like storm water runoff that includes mixtures of pesticides, fecal coliform bacteria, metals, and pharmaceuticals have additionally had a negative impact on fat pocketbook populations in mostly areas of intensive agriculture. Predation was not considered threats to the fat pocketbook, and theres no evidence that it is currently a factor in its conservation.